Papal election, 1285
The Papal election 1285, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope Martin IV, elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who took the name of Honorius IV. Because of the suspension of the Constitution Ubi periculum by Adrian V in 1276, this election was not a papal conclave.
Participants
Pope Martin IV died on March 28 at Perugia. At that time, there were 18 living cardinals in the Sacred College. Fifteen of them participated in the election of his successor:
Elector |
Nationality |
Cardinalatial title |
Elevated |
Elevator |
Notes |
Ordonho Alvares |
Portuguese |
Bishop of Frascati |
1278, March 12 |
Nicholas III |
Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals |
Bentivenga da Bentivengi, O.F.M. |
Italian |
Bishop of Albano |
1278, March 12 |
Nicholas III |
Grand penitentiary |
Latino Malabranca Orsini, O.P. |
Italian |
Bishop of Ostia e Velletri |
1278, March 12 |
Nicholas III |
Inquisitor General of the Papal Inquisition |
Girolamo Masci, O.F.M. |
Italian |
Bishop of Palestrina |
1278, March 12 |
Nicholas III |
|
Anchero Pantaleone |
French |
Priest of S. Prassede |
1262, May 22 |
Urban IV |
Protopriest of the Sacred College of Cardinals |
Hugh of Evesham |
English |
Priest of S. Lorenzo in Lucina |
1281, April 12 |
Martin IV |
|
Gervais Jeancolet de Clinchamp |
French |
Priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti |
1281, April 12 |
Martin IV |
|
Cosmo Glusiano de Casate |
Italian |
Priest of SS. Marcellino e Pietro |
1281, April 12 |
Martin IV |
|
Geoffroy de Bar |
French |
Priest of S. Susanna |
1281, April 12 |
Martin IV |
|
Giacomo Savelli |
Italian |
Deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin |
1261, December 17 |
Urban IV |
Protodeacon of the Sacred College of Cardinals. Elected as Pope Honorius IV |
Goffredo da Alatri |
Italian |
Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro |
1261, December 17 |
Urban IV |
|
Matteo Orsini Rosso |
Italian |
Deacon of S. Maria in Portico |
1262, May 22 |
Urban IV |
Archpriest of the patriarchal Vatican Basilica; Cardinal-protector of the Order of Franciscans |
Giordano Orsini |
Italian |
Deacon of S. Maria in Portico |
1278, March 12 |
Nicholas III |
|
Giacomo Colonna |
Italian |
Deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata; commendatario of S. Marcello and S. Maria in Aquiro |
1278, March 12 |
Nicholas III |
Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica |
Benedetto Caetani |
Italian |
Deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere Tulliano |
1281, April 12 |
Martin IV |
|
Absentee cardinals
Three cardinals were absent:
The election of Pope Honorius IV
Fifteen cardinals assembled in the episcopal residence at Perugia on April 1, three days after the death of Martin IV. In the first scrutiny on the following day, they unanimously elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, archdeacon of the College. Savelli, although 75 years old, accepted his election and took the name of Honorius IV. He immediately arrived in Rome, where his election had been welcomed because he was native of the Eternal City.[1] On May 19 the new Pope was ordained to the priesthood in the Vatican Basilica. On the following day, he was consecrated bishop by Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia Latino Malabranca Orsini and solemnly crowned by Cardinal Goffredo da Alatri, who became new protodeacon of the Sacred College.
Notes
- ^ His predecessor Martin IV was French, and he was not able to visit Rome during his ponticate because of the enmity of Romans
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